I figured I'd start this topic to generate some general discussion in this area. These are some basic research ideas I have and am wondering if anyone is doing this type of research. These are more or less some random thoughts I've been having, but I still think the line of though may carry some merit.
1. Hypothesis - WNS is caused by the identified fungus.
Possible Experiment 1: Direct Fungus to Bat Transmission - Take culture of fungus and expose to otherwise healthy bat to see if bat develops WNS.
Possible Outcome 1: Fungus grows on bat and develops WNS symptoms, confirming WNS due to identified fungus.
Possible Outcome 2: Fungus grows on bat and no symptoms of WNS develop. WNS not primarily due to identified fungus.
Possible Outcome 3: Fungus does not grow on bat. Fungus may not be able to grow on healthy bats, and may not be related to primary WNS cause.
Possible Experiment 2: Environmental Transmission - Take culture of fungus and expose to "cave like" environment. Confirm presence of fungus in "cave like" environment. Place health bat in environment and monitor for development of WNS.
Possible Outcome 1: Fungus grows in environment, grows on bat and bat develops WNS symptoms. WNS confirmed due to identified fungus.
Possible Outcome 2: Fungus grows in environment, grows on bat and bat does not develop WNS symptoms. Fungus not primary cause of WNS, OR fungus may need longer than experiment to have negative effects.
Possible Outcome 3: Fungus grows in environment, but does not grow on bat. Fungus may not be environmental transmissible, able to grow on healthy bats OR fungus not primary cause of WNS, OR fungus may need longer than experiment to affect bat.
2. Hypothesis - WNS is caused by something other than the identified fungus and transmissible through environmental exposure.
Possible Experiment: Environmental Transmission - Place WNS infected bat in "cave like" environment for some time. Remove WNS infected bat. Place health bat in same "cave like" environment for some time and monitor for development of WNS.
Possible Outcome 1: Previously health bat develops WNS symptoms, confirming WNS is environmentally transmissible.
Possible Outcome 2: Bat remains healthy developing no WNS symptoms. WNS may not be environmentally transmissible, or may have incubation period longer than experiment.
What other thoughts are out there? Maybe together we can help give the researchers some good ideas. Personally, I am very happy to see the NSS funding experiments like the soil sampling. It seems like a very basic thing to confirm if this identified fungus is in other caves as well as the WNS caves/mines.