by iceclimb » Jul 31, 2012 1:05 pm
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Forest Service considers future of cave closures Feds seek balance in public use, protecting bats from deadly fungus
By Dennis Webb
Saturday, July 28, 2012
Colorado cavers are anxiously awaiting a U.S. Forest Service decision about future management of caves in its Rocky Mountain Region after it closed them the last two years to protect bats from the deadly white-nose syndrome fungus.
Janelle Smith, a spokeswoman for the agency’s Region 2, which includes Colorado, Wyoming, South Dakota, Nebraska and Kansas, said the Forest Service should be announcing its decision early next week.
A second, one-year emergency order generally closing caves and abandoned mines on forest lands in the region expired Wednesday. Smith hinted that the new strategy might be something other than a continued blanket closure. That closure has aggravated many in the caving community.
“We’re looking at a bit different approach this time, which is why we have a little bit of a delay,” Smith said.
Despite the expiration of the current closure order, “We actually still consider those caves closed,” Smith said. But she acknowledged that the agency can’t legally enforce the closure for now, and said the agency is asking the public to honor it.
Derek Bristol, chair of the Colorado Cave Survey — which represents seven Colorado cave grottos, or clubs — declined to comment on whether any cavers might be taking advantage of the expiration of the closure to visit previously off-limit caves. But he hopes the agency considers a more targeted closure approach focusing only on caves and abandoned mines considered important to protecting bats.
He said cavers have been offering to help the Forest Service monitor the disease, survey and map caves, among other things.
“They’ve basically been refusing that help, so to go into yet a third year, another (blanket) closure, is not real palatable,” he said.
But Smith said the agency has been collaborating with partners in developing its future management strategy, which is one reason it has been taking some extra time to get the strategy finalized.
The disease gets its name because the fungus can grow on and whiten a bat’s nose. It’s believed to rouse bats during hibernation, weakening them. It has killed millions of bats in the East. West of the Mississippi River, the fungus has been found in Missouri and Oklahoma, but not on bats in the latter state.
Federal authorities fear that human cave visitors might help facilitate the spread of the fungus.
Many of Colorado’s caves are on national forest lands in Garfield and Eagle counties.
The Bureau of Land Management in Colorado has opted against blanket closures, saying it only will close targeted ones where warranted.